As two weeks of acrimonious UN
climate talks draw to a close, observers were heavily critical of lack of
movement on key issues.
The talks have been disrupted by
Russia blocking on procedural issues in one track of negotiations ( the
"SBI"), a technical body that was to discuss proposals for 'loss and
damage' and the 'review' of whether the 2C temperature target should be lowered
to 1.5C in light of the latest science.
At a press conference held during
the talks, hosted by the Pan African
Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), an African-wide climate movement
with over 300 organisations in 45 countries as members, Mithika Mwenda, PACJA's coordinator
said, "Governments need to look up
from their legal and procedural tricks and focus on the planetary emergency
that is hitting Africa first and hardest."
"Russia's shenanigans have set
back critical work on loss and damage mechanisms and so now Poland, as host of
the next summit, must find a way to ensure this issue is dealt with
fully." Mithika
Mwenda, coordinator of PACJA said.
"Local communities are already
actively engaged in responding to climate change. We have no choice: weather
patterns are already changing, we are facing both extreme and slow onset
events, and our livelihoods are threatened. We are calling for the
international community to actively engage." Said Azeb Girmai of LDC-Watch, a global alliance of civil society groups based in the
least developed countries.
"It's frightening that while
loss and damage was put on the back-burner, the European Union continued to
push its failed experiment of market mechanisms." Kate Dooley, a consultant on market
mechanisms to the Third World Network said.
"We've seen many governments in
Bonn call for a review of the current failed carbon markets to see what went wrong,
why they haven't actually reduced emissions and why they haven't raised finance
on a significant scale. If we don't learn these lessons we'll be doomed to
repeat these environmentally and financially risky schemes, at the cost of real
action to reduce emissions." Kate Dooley, a consultant on market mechanisms to the Third
World Network said.
"We only
need a loss and damage mechanism because countries like the United States have
refused to take on their fair-share of emission cuts or finance for adaptation.
Yet we have seen them continue with their preposterous position that a
de-regulated, do-what you like international system of climate controls will
work. It won't, it will only make it worse." Robert Chimambo
Southern African coordinator of PACJA said.
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